PENGARUH PUPUK NITROGEN TERHADAP PENAMPILAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI INPARI SIDENUK
Abstract
The objective of the experiment were to know the performance and productivity of Inpari Sidenuk Variety. The experiment was conducted in Rempanga Village, Loa Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The seedlings at 21 days old were planted by jajar legowo method (2:1) with plant spacing 40 cm x 20 cm x 10 cm. The numbers of seedling per hill was one plant. All paddy plants were fertilized by 400 kg Pelangi Prima compound (20-10-10) per ha at 1 week after planting. Nitrogen fertilizer was given 40 days after planting, where previously examined leaf colour with leaf colour chart. The treatment of nitrogen fertilizer consists of two level i.e without fertilizer (N0) and 125 kg ha-1 (N1).
Observed variabel include plant height 28 DAP and harvest time, total number of tiller at 28 DAP and harvest time, number of productive tillers, panicle length, number of grains per panicle, percentage of filled grain, 1.000 grain weight, and yields.
T test was used to analyze the data, except for the yield. The results show that N1 treatment have significant effect on plant height at harvest time, panicle length, 1.000 grain weight. While its effect on yield was 7.52 tonnes ha-1.
Keywords
References
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 2007. Prospek dan Arah Pengembangan Agribisnis Padi Edisi kedua. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Jakarta
Badan Perencanan Pembangunan Nasional, Badan Pusat Statistik, dan United Nation Population Fund. 2008. Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia (Indonesia Population Projection) 2005-2025. Bappenas. Jakarta
BPS. 2006. Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tahun 2005-2006. Berita Resmi Statistik. No. 47/IX/1September 2006.
Carsono, N. 2008. Peran Pemuliaan Tanaman dalam Meningkatkan Produksi Pertanian di Indonesia. Makalah disampaikan dalam Seminar on Agricultural Sciences Mencermati Perjalanan Revitalisasi Pertanian, Perikanan dan Kehutanan dalam kajian terbatas bidang Produksi Tanaman Pangan, pada tanggal Januari 2008, di Tokyo.
Makarim, A.K., dan E. Suhartatik. Morfologi dan Fisiologi Tanaman Padi. Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi. Download 29 Juni 2013
Manurung, S.O., dan M. Ismunadji. 1988. Morfologi dan fisiologi padi. Dalam : Ismunadji, M., S. Partohardjono, M.Syam, dan A.Widjono (Penyunting). Padi Buku 1. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan. Bogor. hal 55-102.
Sesbany. Respons Pertumbuhan dan produksi Empat Varietas Unggul Padi sawah (Oryza sativa L) terhadap Berbagai Tingkat Genangan Air dan Berbagai Jarak Tanam. http://repository.usu.ac.id/ bitstream/123456789/22086/6/Abstract.pdf
Susanto, U., A.A. Daradjat, dan B. Suprihatno. 2003. Perkembangan Pemuliaan Padi Sawah di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian 22(3) : 125-131
Steel dan Torrie. 1989. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistik Suatu Pendekatan Biometrik. Gramedia, Jakarta
Wahyudi, B,L., Agus Rial, dan M. Shiddiq. Deskripsi Varietas Unggul Hasil Pemuliaan Mutasi : Padi, Kedelai, Kacang Hijau, Kapas. Pusat Diseminasi IPTEK Nuklir. Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional. www.batan.go.id ; www.infonuklir.com
Wahyuti, Titin Budi. 2012. Hubungan Karakter Morfologi dan Fisiologi dengan Hasil dan Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Padi Varietas Unggul. Disertasi. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31293/af.v13i1.552
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c)
AGRIFOR : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.