FORMULASI EKSTRAK KULIT BAWANG MERAH DAN ASAP CAIR TEMPURUNG KELAPA SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA TANAMAN BAYAM

Fitriyana Fitriyana, Noorma Kurnyawaty, Fitriani Khusnul Khotimah, Andi Putri Salsabila

Abstract


Onion skin contains the minerals Ca, K, Mg, P, Zn and Fe as well as the hormones auxin and gibberellin. The hormones auxin and gibberellin are hormones that trigger plant growth and stimulate the growth of shoots and roots.  The content of acidic groups in liquid smoke is also able to encourage growth and strengthen plant roots. Research on the combination of these two materials Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) is still not much done. This research is expected to increase plant growth and prevent plant diseases. Liquid Organic Fertilizer formulation is applied to spinach plants because spinach can be harvested in a short time, namely 25 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the formulation of Liquid Organic Fertilizer and the frequency of application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the height and number of leaves of spinach plants. The research began with maceration of shallot skin using 96% ethanol solvent, then making Liquid Organic Fertilizer formulations by mixing coconut shell liquid smoke and shallot skin extract at a volume ratio of 1:0, 0:1, 1:1, 3:7 and 7:3. Each Liquid Organic Fertilizer formula was applied to spinach plants with a frequency of 0, 7 and 15 days. The data obtained were then analyzed using ANOVA and continued with Duncan's test. The results showed that the Liquid Organic Fertilizer formula had a significant effect on the height of spinach plants but the Liquid Organic Fertilizer formula did not have a significant effect on the number of spinach plant leaves. The best liquid organic fertilizer formula is 3:7. The frequency of application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer formula did not have a statistically significant effect on the height or number of leaves of spinach plants.

Keywords


Liquid smoke, spinach, onion skin extract, Liquid Organic Fertilizer

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anastasia, I., Izatti, M., & Suedy, S. W. A. (2014). Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Pupuk Organik Padat dan Organik Cair Terhadap Porositas Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bayam ( Amaranthus tricolor L .). Jurnal Biologi, 3(2), 1–10.

Badriyah, L., & Farihah, D. (2023). Optimalisasi ekstraksi kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L) menggunakan metode maserasi. Jurnal Sintesis: Penelitian Sains, Terapan Dan Analisisnya, 3(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.56399/jst.v3i1.32

Bagaskara, A., & Wicaksono, K. P. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Wood Vinegar Batok Kelapa dan Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) terhadap Pertumbuhan Pucuk TanamanTeh (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze). Jurnal Produksi …, 8(3), 329–338. http://protan.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/protan/article/view/1389

Banu, L. S. (2020). Review: Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Bawang Merah dan Ampas Kelapa sebagai Pupuk Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan Beberapa Tanaman Sayuran. Jurnal Ilmiah Respati, 11(2), 148–155. https://doi.org/10.52643/jir.v11i2.1125

Damanik, D. L., Novianti, S., Ifana, C. A., Firmansyah, L., Wandira, S., Fauzillah, R., Dewi, R., Rakanu, A., Gupi, A. F., Hanifa, S., Anwar, R., & Fauzi, I. A. (2022). Pestisida Nabati Berbahan Baku Limbah Kulit Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) untuk Mengatasi Hama Penting pada Tanaman Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis). Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarat Oktober, 4(2), 151–158.

Doni, D., Ekyastuti, W., & Oramahi, H. A. (2023). Respon Pertumbuhan Semai Jengkol (Archildendron pauciflorum) Terhadap Pemberian Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa. Jurnal Lingkungan Hutan Tropis, 2(2), 258–267. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jlht/article/view/61820/75676596218

Elsyana, V., & Tutik. (2018). Penapisan Fitokimia dan Skrining Toksisitas Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Bawang Merah. Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati, 1(2), 107–114.

Fajri, A. N., & Suparti, S. (2022). Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bayam Hijau (Amaranthus hybridus L) secara Hidroponik menggunakan Ekstrak Limbah Bawang Merah. Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional …, 232–237. https://proceedings.ums.ac.id/index.php/snpbs/article/view/1764%0Ahttps://proceedings.ums.ac.id/index.php/snpbs/article/download/1764/1721

Heryan, T., Baharta, R., Purwasih, R., & Ramadhan, M. G. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Air Cucian Beras dan Air Kelapa pada Budidaya Bayam Sistem Wick. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Gorontalo (JTPG), 7(2), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.30869/jtpg.v7i2.947

Isa, I., Musa, W. J. A., & Rahman, S. W. (2019). Pemanfaatan Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Pestisida Organik Terhadap Mortalitas Ulat Grayak ( Spodoptera Litura F .). Jamb.J.Chem.,2019, 01(1), 15–20.

Jatra, A. T., Banu, L. S., & M. Sholihah, S. (2021). Pengaruh Dosis Kompos Kulit Bawang Merah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Sawi Samhong (Brassica rapa). Jurnal Ilmiah Respati, 12(2), 122–132. https://doi.org/10.52643/jir.v12i2.1873

Kurniawati, D., Rahayu, Y. S., & Fitrihidajati, H. (2018). Pengaruh pemberian pupuk cair organik dari limbah organ dalam ikan terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bayam merah (Alternanthera ficoides). LenteraBio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 7(1), 1–6.

Lessy, N. S., & Pratiwi, A. (2020). Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Bakpia dan Tahu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayam Hijau (Amaranthus viridis L.). Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 9(1), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v9i1.6038

Ohorella, Z. (2012). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Kotoran Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi Hijau (. Jurnal Agroforestri ISSN : 1907-7556, 7, 1–7.

Pratiwi, A., Saida, S., & Suriyanti, S. (2023). Pengaruh Pemberian Jenis dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bayam (Amaranthus tricolor L. ). AGrotekMAS Jurnal Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmu Peranian, 3(3), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.33096/agrotekmas.v3i3.270

Puspitasari, A. D., & Proyogo, L. S. (2013). Perbandingan Metode Ekstraksi Maserasi Dan Sokletasi Terhadap Kadar Fenolik Total Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura). Bagian Kimia Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang, 1–8.

Sari, Defiani, M. R., & Suriani, N. L. (2022). Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) Dan Cangkang Telur Ayam Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Tanaman Sawi (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis L.). Simbiosis X, 10(1), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.24843/jsimbiosis.2022.v10.i01.p05.

Winarni, Gusmailina, & Komarayati, S. (2021). A review : The utilization and its benefits of liquid smoke from lignocellulosic waste A review : The utilization and its benefits of liquid smoke from lignocellulosic waste. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/914/1/012068

Zhivkova, V. (2021). Determination of nutritional and mineral composition of wasted peels from garlic, onion and potato. Carpathian Journal of Food Science and Technology, 13(3), 134–146. https://doi.org/10.34302/crpjfst/2021.13.3.11




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31293/agrifor.v24i1.8078

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan

link ke situs budidaya tani

 Creative Commons License
AGRIFOR : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

situs web mitra usaha tani