STUDI TINGKAT KEBISINGAN LALU LINTAS PADA JALAN TIPE 2/2 UD (Studi Kasus : Jalan Pangeran Suryanata Samarinda)
Abstract
Pollution has not only occurred in the air, soil, or water, but also include noise pollution in the form of noise. The noise can be defined as unwanted sound or loud noises. Noise can give effect harmful to health that can lead to deafness, nervous disorders, mental disorders, heart problems, high blood pressure, dizziness and even insomnia. Research on the measurement of the noise level is done around the Mosque Fathul Khair Samarinda, Elementary School 004 Samarinda, and the Islamic Prayer Room Raudhatul Jannah Samarinda. The purpose of this research is to determine the noise level of the environment and compare it with the raw quality of the conducted noise levels around the Mosque Fathul Khair Samarinda, Elementary School 004 Samarinda, and the Islamic Prayer Room Raudhatul Jannah Samarinda with a simple method, i.e. the noise level measurements use the tool in the form of a Sound Level Meter (SLM) carried out for 10 minutes and time reading every 5 seconds. The measurement results show that the level of noise every 5 seconds obtained at each research site that is at the Mosqua Fathul Jannah of 69,51 dBA, elementary School of 70,38 dBA and at the Islamic Prayer Room Raudhatul Jannah of 70,38 dBA. These values exceed the quality standard based on the decision of the Minister of State for the environment no. 48 in 1996 about the Raw noise levels, and according to the regulation of the Minister of health no. 718, 1987 about the noise, the location of this measurement is supposed to enter a zone B, among other School, and Worship Place, with noise around 45 – 55 dB. So in this condition required treatment can lower noise levels, one of them by making the green line or tree planting
Keywords
Full Text:
docReferences
Brown, Lex.(1979).Gangguan Badan Disebabkan Kebisingan Lalu lintas Jalan Raya. University of Queensland.
Buchari. 2007. Kebisingan Industri dan Hearing Conservation Program. USU Repository: Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Djalante, S. 2010. Analisis Tingkat Kebisingan Di Jalan Raya Yang Menggunakan Alat Pemberi Isyarat Lalu Lintas (APIL) (Studi Kasus: Simpang Ade Swalayan). Jurnal SMARTek. Vol. 8 No. 4. November 2010: 280-300.
Departement of Transport,1988, Calculation of Road Traffic Noise Levels, HMSO, London
Hidayati, N. 2007. Pengaruh Arus Lalu Lintas Terhadap Kebisingan (Studi Kasus Beberapa Zona Pendidikan Di Surakarta). Dinamika TEKNIK SIPIL. Volume 7, No. 1, Januari 2007: 45-54
Ikron, Djaja, I. M., dan Wulandari, R. A. 2005. Pengaruh Kebisingan Lalu Lintas Jalan Terhadap Gangguan Kesehatan Psikologi Anak SDN Cipinang Muara Kecamatan Jatinegara Kota Jakarta Timur Propinsi DKI Jakarta. Makara, Kesehatan. VOL. 11, NO. 1, Juni 2007: 32-37.
Isnain, R., Nurani, S., Aziz, F. A., dan Husnu, A. Tanpa Tahun. Tingkat Kebisingan Lingkungan di Simpang Tiga Babakan Raya Desa Babakan. Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan. IPB. Kampus IPB Darmaga.
Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup.(1996).Metode Pengukuran, Perhitungan dan Evaluasi Tingkat Kebisingan Lingkungan,Jakarta.
Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Bina Marga No. 076/KPTS/Db/1999 ganggal 20 Desember 1999. Pedoman perencanaan Teknik Bangunan peredam Bising. No.036/T/BM/1999 Lampiran No. 14
Lord, H.W., Gatley, W.S., Evensen, H.A., 1980, Noise Control for Engineers, Kriegel Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida.
Menteri Lingkungan Hidup. 1996. Tentang: Baku Kebisingan. Surat Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor: Kep-48/MENLH/1996/25 November 1996. Jakarta.
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 718/Men/Kes/Per/XI/ 1987 tentang kebisingan yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan
Peraturan MENLH Nomor 07 Tahun 2009 tentang Ambang Batas Kebisingan Kendaraan Bermotor Tipe Baru.
Setiawan, F. N. 2010. Tingkat Kebisingan Pada Perumahan Di Perkotaan. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, No.2, Volume 12 – Juli 2010: 191-200.
Tamin, Ofyar Z.(2003).Perencanaan dan Permodalan Transportasi.Penerbit ITB, Bandung.
Umiati, S. 2011. Pengaruh Tata Hijau Terhadap Tingkat Kebisingan Pada Perumahan Jalan Ratulangi Makassar. Teknika 2. 2011. 12-19.
Wardhana, Wisnu Arya, 2001. Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan. Andi Offset, Jakarta.
Zeamansky, M., dan Sears, F. W. 1999. Fisika Untuk Universitas 1 (Mekanika, Panas, dan Bunyi). Jakarta: Penerbit Trimitra Mandiri.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
VOL 1. NOMOR 1. AGUSTUS 2012