Sustainable Organic Agriculture

Yudi Anto

Abstract


Pertanian organik adalah teknik budidaya, pemeliharaan, atau pengolahan makanan tanpa menggunakan sebagian besar pestisida dan pupuk sintetis, serta bioengineering, radiasi pengion, dan lumpur limbah.

Petani organik berbeda dari petani konvensional karena mereka menolak menggunakan bahan kimia di lahan mereka. Artinya, mereka tidak pernah menggunakan pestisida atau pupuk kimia di ladang mereka. Ini juga menyiratkan bahwa mereka tidak pernah memberi makan hewan mereka pakan non-organik atau memberikan obat-obatan kepada mereka setelah usia tertentu.

Di Jakarta, produk petani harus bebas bahan kimia setidaknya selama empat tahun sebelum ia dapat memasarkannya sebagai organik bersertifikat. Namun, itu berbeda dari satu negara bagian ke negara bagian lainnya. Sementara di Indonesia, tanah bebas bahan kimia diperlukan hanya untuk satu tahun, di negara bagian tertentu, diperlukan untuk sepuluh tahun!


Keywords


kentang;agriculture

Full Text:

pdf

References


DATCP Home Organic Farming and Food. https://datcp.wi.gov/Pages/Growing_WI/OrganicFarmingAndFood.aspx. Accessed 15 Jan. 2022.

Department of Agriculture | Organic Certification Program. https://nj.gov/agriculture/divisions/md/prog/jerseyorganic.html. Accessed 15 Jan. 2022.

“Help for Organic Farming.” National-Content, https://fsa.usda.gov/programs-and-services/outreach-and-education/help-for-organic-farming/index. Accessed 15 Jan. 2022.

Lockeretz, W., et al. “Organic Farming in the Corn Belt.” Science (New York, N.Y.), vol. 211, no. 4482, Feb. 1981, pp. 540–47. PubMed, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.211.4482.540.

Mie, Axel, et al. “Human Health Implications of Organic Food and Organic Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review.” Environmental Health, vol. 16, Oct. 2017, p. 111. PubMed Central, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-017-0315-4.

Organic | Agricultural Marketing Service. https://www.ams.usda.gov/grades-standards/organic-standards. Accessed 15 Jan. 2022.

Organic | Washington State Department of Agriculture. https://agr.wa.gov/organic. Accessed 15 Jan. 2022.

Organic 101: Five Steps to Organic Certification. https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2012/10/10/organic-101-five-steps-organic-certification. Accessed 15 Jan. 2022.

Organic Agriculture | National Institute of Food and Agriculture. https://nifa.usda.gov/topic/organic-agriculture. Accessed 15 Jan. 2022.

“Organic Agriculture Resources for Organic Farmers.” Farmers.Gov, 24 Aug. 2021, https://www.farmers.gov/your-business/organic.

Organic Farming. https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/awm/organic.html. Accessed 15 Jan. 2022.

Organic Foods | Food Safety | Health & Senior Services. https://health.mo.gov/safety/foodsafety/consumer/organic.php. Accessed 15 Jan. 2022.

“Organic Foods and Farming.” Agriculture and Markets, https://agriculture.ny.gov/farming/organic-foods-and-farming. Accessed 15 Jan. 2022.

Organic Production/Organic Food: Information Access Tools | Alternative Farming Systems Information Center| NAL | USDA. https://www.nal.usda.gov/legacy/afsic/organic-productionorganic-food-information-access-tools. Accessed 15 Jan. 2022.

“Organics.” North Dakota Department of Agriculture, 4 May 2017, https://www.nd.gov/ndda/marketing-information-division/organics.

The Organic Farming Movement Was #MadeInPA. 13 Sept. 2019, https://www.pa.gov/who-we-are/the-organic-farming-movement-was-madeinpa/.

USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service - Surveys - Organic Agriculture. https://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Organic_Production/. Accessed 15 Jan. 2022.

USDA ERS - Organic Agriculture. https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/natural-resources-environment/organic-agriculture.aspx. Accessed 15 Jan. 2022.

What Is Growing Organic? | NRCS. https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/newsroom/features/?cid=nrcseprd1353135. Accessed 15 Jan. 2022.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31293/agrifor.v11i2.5932

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan

link ke situs budidaya tani

 Creative Commons License
AGRIFOR : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

situs web mitra usaha tani