![](/public/journals/5/"http:/118.97.208.182/ojs/public/site/images/admin/logo-RJI-supported-by3.jpg){kind=logo}
Email this article 
DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP STRUKTUR VEGETASI TANAMAN DAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT STUDY KASUS: KTH SERUMPUN JAYA KABUPATEN PESAWARAN, PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Abstract
Agroforestri merupakan pemanfaatan lahan dan ruang untuk bercocok tanam dengan memadukan berbagai jenis tanaman kehutanan dengan tanaman pertanian atau jenis lainnya. Sistem penanaman agroforestri bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan lahan secara berkelanjutan yang berdampak positif terhadap kelestarian hutan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui peningkatan pendapatan. Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) serumpun jaya merupakan salah satu KTH yang berada di Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung, pada kawasan ini masyarakat telah lama menanam tanaman dengan sistem agroforestri akan tetapi baru memiliki izi pengelolaan lahan pada tahun 2021, sehingga karagaman jenis tanaman di KTH Serumpun Jaya berpotensi meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur vegetasi tanaman agroforestri dan nilai ekonomi tanaman agroforestri di KTH Serumpun Jaya Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara terhadap 31 orang pemilik lahan dan melalui observasi langsung dengan cara pembutan plot 20 x 20 m sebanyak 10 plot. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat enam belas jenis tanaman yang ditanam masyarakat KTH Serumpun Jaya, dua belas jenis tanaman yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi. Selain itu lahan agroforestri KTH Serumpun Jaya memilik tiga strata tajuk yaitu B, C dan D. Tanaman kakao dan durian yang paling banyak di tanam oleh masyarat, sehingga kedua jenis ini selain memiliki kerapatan yang paling banyak merupakan sumber pendapatan utama masyarakat KTH Serumpun Jaya
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Asmarahman, C., Surnayanti, Indriyanto, Tsani, M. K., & Santoso, T. (2023). Productivity and Constraint in Multipurpose Tree Species Cultivation: A Case Study from Cilimus Village, Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park, Indonesia. International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, 18(6), 1453–1458. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.18280/ijdne.180619
Dadi, D. (2019). Local Ecology-Based Agroforestry Management: Building Effectiveness of Knowledge-Based Wetland Management. Jurnal Mantik, 3(3), 170–176. https://doi.org/10.35335/jurnalmantik.Vol3.2019.1494.pp167-173
Dan, M., Amomum, K., Camatan, K. E., Amomum, C., & Java, W. (2015). PAKE NJE NG , GARUT , JAWA BARAT ( Yield Management on Agroforestry of Caddam ( Neolamarckia.
de Oliveira, A. M. F., Pinheiro, L. S., Pereira, C. K. S., Matias, W. N., Gomes, R. A., Chaves, O. S., de Souza, M. de F. V., de Almeida, R. N., & de Assis, T. S. (2012). Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of some malvaceae family species. Antioxidants, 1(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox1010033
Duffy, C., Toth, G. G., Hagan, R. P. O., McKeown, P. C., Rahman, S. A., Widyaningsih, Y., Sunderland, T. C. H., & Spillane, C. (2021). Agroforestry contributions to smallholder farmer food security in Indonesia. Agroforestry Systems, 95(6), 1109–1124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-021-00632-8
Febryano, I. G. (2008). Analisis Finansial Agroforestri Kakao Di Lahan Hutan Negara Dan Lahan Milik. Perennial, 4(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v4i1.182
Indriyanto. (2017). Ekologi Hutan (Cetakan ke). Bumi Akasara. https://inlislite.uin-suska.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=16510
Insusanty, E., Ikhawan, M., & Sadjati, E. (2018). Agroforestry Models in Riau Main Island Indonesia: Kampar Regency Context. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 156(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/156/1/012063
Isaac, M. E., & Borden, K. A. (2019). Nutrient acquisition strategies in agroforestry systems. Plant and Soil, 444(1–2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-019-04232-5
Islam, S. (2019). A Review Study on Different Plants in Malvaceae Family and Their Medicinal Uses. American Journal of Biomedical Science & Research, 3(2), 94–97. https://doi.org/10.34297/ajbsr.2019.03.000641
Jagoret, P., Michel, I., Ngnogué, H. T., Lachenaud, P., Snoeck, D., & Malézieux, E. (2017). Structural characteristics determine productivity in complex cocoa agroforestry systems. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 37(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-017-0468-0
Kaskoyo, H., Mohammed, A. J., & Inoue, M. (2014). Present State of Community Forestry (Hutan Kemasyarakatan/HKm) Program in a Protection Forest and Its Challenges: Case Study in Lampung Province, Indonesia. Journal of Forest and Environmental Science, 30(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.7747/jfs.2014.30.1.15
Kay, S., Graves, A., Palma, J. H. N., Moreno, G., Roces-Díaz, J. V., Aviron, S., Chouvardas, D., Crous-Duran, J., Ferreiro-Domínguez, N., Jalón, S. G. de, Măcicăşan, V., Mosquera-Losada, M. R., Pantera, A., Santiago-Freijanes, J. J., Szerencsits, E., Torralba, M., Burgess, P. J., & Herzog, F. (2019). Agroforestry is paying off – Economic evaluation of ecosystem services in European landscapes with and without agroforestry systems. Ecosystem Services, 36(100896), 2–22. https://doi.org/0.1016/j.ecoser.2019.100896.
Lepcha, N. T., & Devi, N. B. (2020). Carbon cycling and balance in a traditional cardamom based agroforestry system of Sikkim Himalayas. Tropical Ecology, 61(4), 527–537. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42965-020-00110-9
Matber, S., S.K., D., & R.K., A. (2018). Effect of multipurpose trees on production of large cardamom and soil fertility in agroforestry systems in Sikkim, Himalaya. Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 20(2), 25–29. https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijaf&volume=20&issue=2&article=005
Morizon, Nurrochmat, D. R., Maharijaya, A., & Putra, P. K. (2023). Developing a sustainable community forest management strategy in the mountainous areas of Tanggamus, Lampung, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 24(8), 4503–4513. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240831
Mwase, W., Sefasi, A., Njoloma, J., Nyoka, B. I., Manduwa, D., & Nyaika, J. (2015). Factors Affecting Adoption of Agroforestry and Evergreen Agriculture in Southern Africa. Environment and Natural Resources Research, 5(2), 148–157. https://doi.org/10.5539/enrr.v5n2p148
Niether, W., Jacobi, J., Blaser, W. J., Andres, C., & Armengot, L. (2020). Cocoa agroforestry systems versus monocultures: A multi-dimensional meta-analysis. Environmental Research Letters, 15(10). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abb053
Noven, H. J., & Fahrurozi, D. E. (2022). Potential Utilization of Durian Based Agroforestry in Lampar Village, Tamansari, Boyolali. Journal of Global Environmental Dynamics, 3(3), 28–34.
Puspasari, E., Wulandari, C., Darmawan, A., & Banuwa, I. S. (2017). Aspek Sosial Ekonomi pada Sistem Agroforestri di Areal Kerja Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 5(3), 95. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl3595-103
Rahman, S. A., Jacobsen, J. B., Healey, J. R., Roshetko, J. M., & Sunderland, T. (2017). Finding alternatives to swidden agriculture: does agroforestry improve livelihood options and reduce pressure on existing forest? Agroforestry Systems, 91(1), 185–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-016-9912-4
Santoso, T., Paridduar, R., & Bintoro, A. (2023). Plant diversity under traditional agroforestry system of repong damar in Pesisir Barat District, Lampung Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 24(8), 4675–4684. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240849
Sukardi, L., Ichsan, A. C., Febryano, I. G., Idris, M. H., & Dipokusumo, B. (2022). Determination of the Type of Multy Purpose Tree Species (MPTS) Plant Featured in the Area of Community Forest (HKm) Central Lombok. International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics, 17(4), 579–584. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijdne.170412
Surnayanti, Santoso, T., Tsani, M. K., & Asmarahman, C. (2022). Buku Ajar Agroforestri. Cv. Rizky Kurnia Mandiri.
Surnayanti, Tsani, M. K., Santoso, T., & Safe, R. (2022). Density Of Plant Types And Maintenance In Maju Jaya Hkm Agroforestry System, Hujung Village, West Lampung. Jurnal Pulau Pulau Kecil, 6(2), 149–158. https://doi.org/1030598.JHPPK.22022.6.2.9
Suyanto, S., Khususiyah, N., & Leimona, B. (2007). Poverty and environmental services: Case study in Way Besai Watershed, Lampung Province, Indonesia. Ecology and Society, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-02070-120213
Terrasse, F., Brancheriau, L., Marchal, R., Boutahar, N., Lotte, S., Guibal, D., Pignolet, L., & Candelier, K. (2021). Density, extractives and decay resistance variabilities within branch wood from four agroforestry hardwood species. IForest, 14(3), 212–220. https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor3693-014
Tsani, M. K., Surnayanti, Arioen, R., Harianto, S. P., Santoso, T., Rufaidah, E., & Prasetyo, M. A. (2024). Impact of Agroforestry Practices on Vegetation Diversity and Structure in Pesawaran, Indonesia. International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics, 19(3), 937–946. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijdne.190323
Udawatta, R. P., Rankoth, L. M., & Jose, S. (2019). “Agroforestry and Biodiversity.” Sustainability, 11(2879), 1–22. https://doi.org/103990/su11102879
Viswanath, S., & Lubina, P. A. (2018). Traditional agroforestry systems. Agroforestry: Anecdotal to Modern Science, II(1), 91–119. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7650-3_3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31293/agrifor.v24i2.8436
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 AGRIFOR
AGRIFOR : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
