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DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP STRUKTUR VEGETASI TANAMAN DAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT STUDY KASUS: KTH SERUMPUN JAYA KABUPATEN PESAWARAN, PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Abstract
Agroforestri merupakan pemanfaatan lahan dan ruang untuk bercocok tanam dengan memadukan berbagai jenis tanaman kehutanan dengan tanaman pertanian atau jenis lainnya. Sistem penanaman agroforestri bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan lahan secara berkelanjutan yang berdampak positif terhadap kelestarian hutan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui peningkatan pendapatan. Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) serumpun jaya merupakan salah satu KTH yang berada di Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung, pada kawasan ini masyarakat telah lama menanam tanaman dengan sistem agroforestri akan tetapi baru memiliki izi pengelolaan lahan pada tahun 2021, sehingga karagaman jenis tanaman di KTH Serumpun Jaya berpotensi meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur vegetasi tanaman agroforestri dan nilai ekonomi tanaman agroforestri di KTH Serumpun Jaya Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara terhadap 31 orang pemilik lahan dan melalui observasi langsung dengan cara pembutan plot 20 x 20 m sebanyak 10 plot. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat enam belas jenis tanaman yang ditanam masyarakat KTH Serumpun Jaya, dua belas jenis tanaman yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi. Selain itu lahan agroforestri KTH Serumpun Jaya memilik tiga strata tajuk yaitu B, C dan D. Tanaman kakao dan durian yang paling banyak di tanam oleh masyarat, sehingga kedua jenis ini selain memiliki kerapatan yang paling banyak merupakan sumber pendapatan utama masyarakat KTH Serumpun Jaya
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31293/agrifor.v24i2.8436
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