ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY DAN INTENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN: PERAN MEDIASI PERILAKU INOVATIF PADA MAHASISWA DI YOGYAKARTA

Noor Winda Novariana, Sonny Andrianto

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan entrepreneurial self efficacy (ESE) dengan intensi kewirausahaan yang dimediasi oleh perilaku inovatif. Sebanyak 156 mahasiswa di Yogyakarta terlibat sebagai respoden penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga skala, yaitu: (a) Entrepreneurial Intention Questionnaire (EIQ) dikembangkan oleh Linan et al., (2011) sebanyak 4 aitem. (b) Innovative Work Behaviour (IWB) oleh Janssen (2000) sebanyak 9 aitem. (c)Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (ESE) dikembangkan oleh Chen et al., sebanyak 5 aitem. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode bootstrapping dan hasil analisis data menggunakan analisis mediator ‘simple mediation model 4’ dari PROCESS v3.0 for SPSS by Andrew F. Hayes. Hasil hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa terjadi full mediation dimana terdapat hubungan langsung (Direct effect) antara entrepreneurial self-efficacy dengan perilaku inovatif β = 1,1672, hubungan langsung antara perilaku inovatif dengan intensi kewirausahaan β = 0,1692, dan hubungan tidak langsung (Indirect effect) entrepreneurial self-efficacy dengan intensi kewirausahaan yang dimediasi oleh perilaku inovatif β = 0,0424, nilai BootLLCI = 0,0897 dan nilai BootULCI = 0,3042. Dengan demikian, hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan diterima.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aditya, D. N. R., & Ardana, K. (2016). Pengaruh

iklim organisasi, kepemimpinan

transformasional, self efficacy terhadap

perilaku kerja inovatif. E-Jurnal

Manajemen, 5 (3), ISSN : 2301-8912

Andrianto, S., Jianhong, M., Hommey, C.,

Damayanti, D., & Wahyuni, H. (2018).

Re-entry Adjustment and Job

Embeddedness: The Mediating Role of

Professional Identity in Indonesian

Returnees. Frontiers in Psychology,

(MAY), 792.

https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.0079

Bandura, A. (1997). Self Efficacy: Toward a

unifying theory of behavioral change.

Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.

https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/003

-295X.84.2.191

Chen, C. C., Greene, P. G., & Crick, A. (1998)

Does entrepreneurial self-efficacy

distinguish entrepreneurs from

managers. Journal of Business

Venturing, 13(4), 295-316.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-

(97)00029-3

Choo, S., dan M. Wong, 2006. “Entrepreneurial

Intention: triggers and barries to new

venture creations in Singapore”.

Singapore Management Review 28(2),

-64.

https://www.researchgate.net/publicatio

n/267717818

Firmansyah, A. H. (2016) Pengaruh adversity

quotient dan entrepreneurial self-efficacy

terhadap intensi berwirausaha melalui

sikap berwirausaha (studi pada siswa

SMK Jurusan Bisnis dan Manajemen se

Kabupaten Jember). Tesis. Universitas

Negeri Malang.

http://mulok.library.um.ac.id/home

Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude,

Intention and Behavior: An Introduction

to Theory and Research. Philippines:

Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,

Inc.

Gozukara, I., & Colakoglu, N. (2016). Enhancing

entrepreneurial intention and

innovativeness of university students:

The mediating role of entrepreneurial

alertness. International Business

Research, 9(2), 34.

https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v9n2p34

Hayes, A. F. (2012). PROCESS: A versatile

computational tool for observed variable

mediation, moderation, and conditional

process modeling [White paper].

Retrieved from

http://www.afhayes.com/public/process

pdf

Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to Mediation,

Moderation, and Conditional Process

Analysis: A Regression‐Based

Approach. New York, NY: The Guilford

Press. Journal of Educational

Measurement, 51(3), 335-337.

https://doi.org/10.1111/jedm.12050

Hirsrich, R.D., Peters, M.P., & Shepherd, D. A.

(2008) Entrepreneurship Kewirausahaan

Edisi 7. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Hornsby, J. S., Naffziger, D. W., Kuratko, D. F.,

& Montagno, R. V. (1993). An

Interactive Model of The Corporate

Entrepreneurship Process.

Entrepreneurship theory and practice,

(2), 29-37.

https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1042258793

Janssen, O. (2000). Job demands, perception of

efforts reward fairness and innovative

work behavior. Journal of Occupational

and Organizational Psychology, 73(3),

-302.

https://doi.org/10.1348/0963179001670

Krueger, N. F., & Carsrud, A. L. (1993).

Entrepreneurial intentions: Applying the

theory of planned behaviour.

Entrepreneurship & Regional

Development, 5(4), 315-330.

https://doi.org/10.1080/0898562930000

Lauster, P. (1992). Tes kepribadian (Alih Bahasa:

D. H Gulo). Edisi Bahasa Indonesia.

Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Bumi Aksara.

Linan, F. (2008). Skill and value perceptions:

how do they affect entrepreneurial

intentions?. International

Entrepreneurship and Management

Journal, 4(3), 257- 272.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-008-

-0

Linan, F., Urbano, D. and Guerrero, M. (2011),

Regional variations in entrepreneurial

cognitions: start-up intentions of

university students in Spain,

Entrepreneurship and Regional

Development, 23(3-4), 187–215.

https://doi.org/10.1080/0898562090323

Prihatsanti, U. (2018, February). The

Relationship Between Entrepreneurial

Self-Efficacy,Entrepreneurial Curiosity

and Innovative Behavior on Entrepreneur

Students. In 3rd ASEAN Conference on

Psychology, Counselling, and

Humanities (ACPCH 2017). Atlantis

Press. https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/acpch17.2018.31

Saraswati, I. (2015). Hubungan antara

entrepreneurial self-efficacy dan

entrepreneurial self-intention pada

Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi

Universitas Padjajaran. Jurnal Psikologi.

http://pustaka.unpad.ac.id/archives/1353

Setiadi, U. (2008). Suatu Pemikiran Mengenai

Pendekatan Kembali Antara Dunia

Pendidikan S1 Manajemen Dengan

Dunia Kerja. Prosiding Konferensi

Merefleksi Domain Pendidikan Ekonomi

dan Bisnis, Salatiga.

Silvia, S. (2013). Pengaruh entrepreneurial traits

dan entrepreneurial skills terhadap

intensi kewirausahaan (studi empiris

dampak pendidikan kewirausahaan pada

mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Petra,

Surabaya). Agora, 1(1), 404-410.

Shahab, Y., Chengang, Y., Arbizu, A. D., &

Haider, M. J. (2018). Entrepreneurial

self-efficacy and intention: do

entrepreneurial creativity and education

matter? International Journal of

Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research,

(2), 259-280

https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-12-2017-

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif

- Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Alfabet.

Tiffani, R., & Siswati, S. (2017). Hubungan

antara efikasi diri berwirausaha dengan

perilaku inovatif pada anggota

Himpunan Pengusaha Muda Inodnesia

(HIPMI) Perguruan Tinggi Semarang.

Doctoral dissertation. Universitas

Diponegoro Semarang.

Trihudiyatmanto, M. (2017). Pengaruh efikasi

diri (self efficacy) dan intensi

berwirausaha terhadap spirit

technopreneurship (studi kasus di sentra

pengrajin teralis di desa Jlamprang

kecamatan Wonosobo). Jurnal Penelitian

dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

UNSIQ, 4(2), 154-166.

https://doi.org/10.32699/ppkm.v4i2.418

Wardana, L. W., Purnama, C., Anam, S., &

Maula, F. I. (2020). Attitude determinant

in entrepreneurship behavior of

vocational students’ entrepreneurship

intention. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi

Dan Bisnis (JPEB), 8(1), 1-13.

https://doi.org/10.21009/JPEB.008.1.1

Wibowo, A. (2011). Pendidikan Kewirausahaan

(Konsep dan Strategi). Yogyakarta:

Pustaka Pelajar.

Yohnson. (2003). Peranan universitas dalam

memotivasi sarjana menjadi young

entrepreneurs. Jurnal manajemen dan

Kewirausahan. 5(2), 97-111

https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.5.2.pp.%209

-111

Zimmerer, W.T. (2002). Essentials of

Entrepreneurship and Small Business

Management. Third Edition. New York:

Prentice-Hall




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31293/mv.v3i1.4803

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


INDEXED BY :

Creative Commons License
Motiva: Jurnal Psikologi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.