Mental Health of Violence Survivors: Analysis of Resilience Levels with Emotion Regulation as a Moderator

Putri Pusvitasari; Niken Wahyuning Retno Mumpuni; Hasnatya Adya Arifani

doi:10.31293/mv.v8i1.8262

Mental Health of Violence Survivors: Analysis of Resilience Levels with Emotion Regulation as a Moderator

Putri Pusvitasari, Niken Wahyuning Retno Mumpuni, Hasnatya Adya Arifani

Abstract

Abstract :

The acts of violence that are currently occurring are attracting enough public attention, be it physical, psychological, sexual, or domestic violence. Violence that occurs can have an impact on psychological disorders, thus affecting a person's mental health. To face this condition, survivors of violence need resilience, which is expected to help them survive so they can continue to live their daily lives well. The problems experienced by survivors of violence also involve emotions; where when individuals are able to regulate their emotions well, they will be able to achieve better mental health. This research aims to examine the moderating effect of emotional regulation on the relationship between resilience and mental health in survivors of violence. The research was conducted by distributing the scale to 101 female and male survivors of gender violence in Yogyakarta. Resilience was measured using the resilience scale, mental health was measured using the mental health scale (SKM-12), and emotional regulation used the emotion regulation scale. Data was processed using moderated regression analysis using the absolute difference test method. The results show that resilience (p = 0.000) directly influences mental health. Meanwhile, emotional regulation (p = 0.208) does not influence mental health. However, emotional regulation has been proven to moderate the relationship between resilience and mental health in survivors of violence.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Amelia, N., Aziz, A. R., & Huda, N. (2023). Hubungan resiliensi dengan kesehatan mental emosional pada remaja. Nurse: Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences. 2 (2): 124 – 132. https://doi.org/10.31293/mv.

Aziz, R. & Zamroni. (2020). Analisis faktor konfirmatori terhadap alat ukur kesehatan mental berdasarkan teori dual model. Psikoislamika: Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam, 16 (2): 1 – 7. https://doi.org/10.18860/psi.v16i2.8199

Budirman, C.A. & Utami, M.S. (2023). Regulasi emosi sebagai Moderator Hubungan Antara Stres dengan Gejala Depresi Pada Masyarakat Sulawesi Tengah. Skripsi. Yogyakarta: Magister Psikologi Profesi Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Fakhriyani, D. V. (2021). Peran resiliensi terhadap kesehatan mental: Penyesuaian Psikologis selama pandemi covid-19. Procedings of the 5th Internasional Conference on Islamic Studies (ICONIS). 465 – 476.

Ghiffari, M. & Adriyansyah, M.A. (2022). Studi resiliensi pada mahasiswi penyintas kekerasan. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 10 (3): 507-518. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v 10i3.

Gross, J, J. (2002). Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences. Society for Psychophysiological Research, 1 (1), 281-291. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0048577201393198

Grotberg, E. (1995). Guide to promoting resilience in children strengthening the human spirit. Den Haag: Bernard van Leer Foundation.

Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis. (Edisi kedua). New York: The Guilford Press.

Krisnani, H. & Kessik, G. (2019). Analisis kekerasan seksual pada anak dan intervensinya oleh pekerjaan sosial (Studi Kasus Kekerasan Seksual oleh Keluarga di Lampung). Focus: Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 2 (2): 198-207. https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v2i2.26245

Liana, L. (2009). Penggunaan MRA dengan SPSS untuk menguji pengaruh variabel moderating terhadap hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi DINAMIK, 14 (2): 90-97. https://doi.org/10.35315/dinamik.v14i2.95

Mayasari, R. (2014). Mengembangkan pribadi yang tangguh melalui pengembangan keterampilan resilience. Jurnal Dakwah, 15 (2): 265-287. https://doi.org/10.14421/jd.2014.15203

Nafisah, D., Khattrine, L., & Juwariyah, S. (2021). Hubungan regulasi emosi terhadap tingkat kesehatan mental remaja pada masa pandemi covid-19. Jurnal manajemen asuhan keperawatan. 5 (2): 104 – 109. https://doi.org/10.33655/mak.v5i2.121

Nihayah, U. Ade, P.S., & Hidayat, R. (2021). Konsep memaafkan dalam psikologi positif. Indonesian Journal of Counselling and Development, 3 (2): 108-119. https://doi.org/10.32939/ijcd.v3i2.1031.

Pusvitasari, P. & Yuliasari, H. (2021). Strategi regulasi emosi dan resiliensi pada ibu yang mendampingi anak study from home (SFH) di Masa pandemi covid-19. Motiva: Jurnal Psikologi, 4 (2): 109-118. https://doi.org/10.31293/mv.v4i2.5844

Rachmawati, D. I., Yuniarti, D., & Nohe, D. A. (2015). Model regresi variabel dengan metode selisih mutlak. Jurnal Eksponensial, 6(2), 187.192.

Reivich, K., & Shatte, A. (2002). The resilience factor: Seven essential skills for overcominglife’s inevitable obstacles. New York: Broadway Books.

Riduwan. (2007). Skala Pengukuran Variabel-variabel Penelitian. Bandung: Afabeth.

Rohmah, U. (2012). Resiliensi dan sabar sebagai respon pertahanan psikologis dalam menghadapi Post-Traumatic. Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies. 6 (2): 312-330. https://doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v6i2.340

Rukman, Huriani, Y., & Shamsu, L.S. (2023). Stigma terhadap perempuan korban kekerasan seksual. Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas, 3 (3): 447-454. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jis.v3i3.29853.

Sistem Informasi Online Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak. (2024). Data Kekerasan Nasional. https://kekerasan.kemenpppa.go.id/ringkasan, diakses pada tanggal 7 Maret 2023.

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta: Bandung.

Tibubos, A.N., Grames, J., Beutel, M.E., Mikhal, M., Schmutzer, G., & Brahler, E. (2018). Emotion regulation strategies moderate the relationship of fatigue with depersonalization and derealization symptoms. Journal of Affective Disorders, 227: 571-579. https://doi.org/10..1016/j.jad.2017.11.079

Urbayatun, S. & Widhiarso, W. (2012). Variabel mediator dan moderator dalam penelitian psikologi kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal Psikologi, 39 (2): 180-188. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.6985

Wolin, S. J., & Wolin, S. (2010). The resilient self: How survivors of troubled families rise above adversity. New York: Villard Books.

Wu, A. W., Connors, C., & Everly, G. S. (2020). Covid 19: Peer support and crisis communication strategies to promote institutional resilience. Annals of Internal Medicine. 172 (12): 822-823. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-1236

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31293/mv.v8i1.8262