The Effect of Empowering Leadership on Innovative Work Behavior among Generation Z Employees at PT Telkom Witel Yogya Jateng Selatan

Qothrunnada Rihadatul'aisy, Muhammad Nur Syuhada'

Abstract


Abstract:

This study aimed to examine the effect of empowering leadership on innovative work behavior among Generation Z employees at PT Telkom Witel Yogya Jateng Selatan. A quantitative correlational design was employed, involving 80 Generation Z employees selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires measuring empowering leadership and innovative work behavior and analyzed using simple linear regression. The results indicated that empowering leadership had a positive and significant effect on innovative work behavior (β = 0.666; B = 0.560; R² = 0.444; p < .001). These findings suggest that empowering leadership accounts for 44.4% of the variance in innovative work behavior among Generation Z employees. This study provides practical implications for organizations in developing adaptive leadership strategies to foster innovative work behavior.

References


Amalia, D. T., & Handoyo, S. (2018). Peran Psychological Empowerment dalam Hubungan antara Empowering Leadership dengan Perilaku Kerja Inovatif. Jurnal Psikologi, Universitas Airlangga, 9(1), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v9n1.p77-90

Arnold, J. A., Arad, S., Rhoades, J. A., & Drasgow, F. (2000). The empowering leadership questionnaire: The construction and validation of a new scale for measuring leader behaviors. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21(3), 249–269. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2001-14139-002

Azwar, S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Psikologi (Edisi 2). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Azwar, S. (2017). Reliabilitas dan validitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Azwar, S. (2020). Penyusunan skala psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. https://archive.org/details/socialfoundation0000band

Cheong, M., Spain, S. M., Yammarino, F. J., & Yun, S. (2016). Two Faces of Empowering Leadership: Enabling and Burdening. The Leadership Quarterly, 27(4), 602–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2016.01.006

De Jong, J., & Den Hartog, D. (2010). Measuring innovative work behaviour. Creativity and Innovation Management, 19(1), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00547.x

Dwidienawati, D., Ratnasari, E. D., Nugraha, I. O., Maharani, A., & Arsan, M. F. (2024). The Influence of Well-being, Empowering Leadership, and Career Development on Work Engagement in Generation Z in Indonesia. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 22(2025), 32–47. https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2025.22.4

Erdavit, M. A., Suhud, U., & Saptono, A. (2023). The Influence of Empowering Leadership on Innovative Behavior: Through Motivation, Self-Efficacy, and Work Engagement. IJAFIBS, 11(3), 482–490. https://doi.org/10.35335/ijafibs.v11i3.158

Hardani., Auliya, N. H., Andriani, H., Fardani, R. A., Ustiawaty, J., Utami, E. F., Sukmana, D. J., Istiqomah, R. R. (2020). Metode penelitian kualitatif & kuantitatif. CV Pustaka Ilmu Group Yogyakarta.

Hartomo, A., & Yulianti, P. (2024). Pengaruh Empowering Leadership terhadap Innovative Work Behavior: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis. JIMEA, 8(2), 1662–1675. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v8i2.4192

IDN Research Institute. (2024, Oktober 6). Indonesia Gen Z Report 2024. https://share.google/N7iQuMHP5svigmDdo

Jabid, A. W., Abdurrahman, A. Y., & Amarullah, D. (2023). Empowering Leadership and Innovative Behaviour in the Context of the Hotel Industry: Knowledge Sharing as Mediator and Generational Differences as Moderator. Cogent Business & Management, 10(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2281707

King, N., & Anderson, N. (1990). Innovation and creativity in work groups. In M. A. West & J. L. Farr (Eds.), Innovation and creativity at work: Psychological and organizational strategies (pp. 81–100). John Wiley & Sons. http://bit.ly/47hBiTs

Kleysen, R. F., & Street, C. T. (2001). Toward a multi-dimensional measure of individual innovative behavior. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 2(3), 284–296. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000005660

Kurniawati. (2024). Perilaku Kerja Inovatif dan Kepemimpinan Etis Generasi Z. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ekonomi, 9(1), 275–282. https://doi.org/10.53958/wb.v9i1.556

Latuihamallo, W. (2024). Pengaruh Empowering Leadership terhadap Innovative Work Behavior dengan Mediasi Employee Job Engagement dan Individual Learning Orientation. CAKRAWALA – Repositori IMWI, 7(2), 538–566. https://doi.org/10.52851/cakrawala.v7i02.642

Patoding, A. A. (2024). The Effect of Empowering Leadership on Individual Innovative Behavior Mediated by Work Group Cohesiveness and Individual Learning Orientation. Asian Journal of Social and Humanities, 2(11), 2310–2324. https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v2i11.392

Scott, S. G., & Bruce, R. A. (1994). Determinants of innovative behavior: A path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 580–607. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.2307/256701

Widiaristi, M. S., & Etikariena, A. (2024). Perilaku Kerja Inovatif Karyawan Gen Z: Perbandingan pada Perusahaan yang Menerapkan Pengaturan Kerja Fleksibel dengan yang Menerapkan Work from Office. Jurnal Psikogenesis, 12(1), 31–45. http://bit.ly/4owYl3t

World Economic Forum. (2023). The future of jobs report 2023. https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-future-of-jobs-report-2023/digest/

World Economic Forum. (2023, May 7). How to recruit generation Z workers and hold on to them. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2023/01/how-to-recruit-generation-z-workers-and-keep-them-davos23/

World Economic Forum. (2023, May 7). The future of work: What it means for employees and how they can benefit from it. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2023/05/the-future-of-work-what-it-means-for-employees-and-how-they-can-benefit-from-it/

Amalia, D. T., & Handoyo, S. (2018). Peran Psychological Empowerment dalam Hubungan antara Empowering Leadership dengan Perilaku Kerja Inovatif. Jurnal Psikologi, Universitas Airlangga, 9(1), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v9n1.p77-90

World Economic Forum. (2023, May 7). The future of work: What it means for employees and how they can benefit from it. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2023/05/the-future-of-work-what-it-means-for-employees-and-how-they-can-benefit-from-it/

Yanuardianto, E. (2019). Teori Kognitif Sosial Albert Bandura: Studi Kritis dalam Menjawab Problem Pembelajaran di MI. Jurnal Auladuna, 1(2), 94–111. https://doi.org/10.36835/au.v1i2.235

Yukl, G., Gordon, A., & Taber, T. (2002). A Hierarchical Taxonomy of Leadership Behavior: Integrating a Half Century of Behavior Research. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 9(1), 15–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/107179190200900102

Zhang, X., & Bartol, K. M. (2010). Linking empowering leadership and employee creativity: The influence of psychological empowerment, intrinsic motivation, and creative process engagement. Academy of Management Journal, 53(1), 107–128. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMJ.2010.48037118




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31293/mv.v9i1.9372

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


INDEXED BY :

 JournalStories Main logo

Creative Commons License
Motiva: Jurnal Psikologi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.